3 Origin. Use of biopesticides, biocontrol agents, cultural and phytosanitary measures for the management of insect pests and diseases forms the main strategy under organic system. Prepare the beds with 1-meter width and 30 cm height of convenient length. A seed rate of 2,500 kg of rhizomes is required for planting one hectare of turmeric. A number of cultivars are available in the country and are known mostly by the name of locality where they are cultivated. Mother rhizomes should be preferred as they result in 40 to 50 % more yield along with good growth when compared to finger rhizome. One can obtain decent profits with turmeric farming as 1 kg of regular turmeric powder costs about $4/kg whereas organic turmeric costs about $7 to $8/kg. Turmeric has been used in Asia for thousands of years and is a major part of Siddha medicine. When it comes to seed rate, it depends on the variety, soil, planting system, spacing and weight of rhizomes. Turmeric roots are also used for religious ceremonies. The ideal soil pH range for this crop is 4.5 to 7.5. Mulching may be repeated @ 7.5 t/ha at 45 and 90 days after planting after weeding, application of fertilizers and earthing up. nos. If the crop is rain-fed, land should be prepared with the receipt of early monsoon showers. Cost of Weedicide (2 rounds ) Ground turmeric which is kind of yellow powder is produced by boiling turmeric rhizomes for 40 to 45 minutes and then dried in hot pans or ovens and then ground into deep orange-yellow powder. Turmeric Cultivation, Planting, Harvesting Guide, Where to buy processed turmeric and planting material:-, Cost of Cultivation of Saffron, Saffron Business Plan, Citronella Farming, Cultivation Practices, Growing Safed Musli, Planting, Farming Guide, Vanilla Farming, Planting, Growing Methods, Thyme Farming, Cultivation Practices, Planting Methods. If there is delay in processing, the rhizomes should be stored under shade or covered with sawdust or coir dust. Leaf blotch is caused by Taphrina maculans and appears as small, oval, rectangular or irregular brown spots on either side of the leaves which soon become dirty yellow or dark brown. However, by using improved types and adopting good management practices we can get yields up to 18 quintals of dried rhizomes per acre. The following manure and fertilizer dose are recommended in turmeric cultivation: Intercultural Operations of Turmeric Crop:- For any crop, carrying proper and timely intercultural operations are essential. The optimum spacing in furrows and ridges is 45-60 cm between the rows and 25 cm between the plants. Visit Us for Agri machinery video, Agri Market Prices, Agri finance, Agri forum and crop insurance. The rhizome scale (Aspidiella hartii) infests rhizomes in the field (at later stages of the crop) and in storage. Planting is also done by forming ridges and furrows. Intercrops in Turmeric Production:- Mixed crops like chilli, onion, french beans, eggplant (brinjal) and maize can be cultivated. I want to put this into practice how can i download this full guide. You must select well-developed healthy & disease free rhizomes as planting material. Discard and do not store severely infested rhizomes. Mulching. Introduction to Turmeric:- Turmeric is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant which is called as “Curcuma longa” scientifically. Some of the popular cultivars are Duggirala, Tekurpeta, Sugandham, Amalapuram, Erode local, Alleppey, Moovattupuzha, and Lakadong. Turmeric can be grown at an altitude of 1500 meters (mean sea level). In this case, as an intercrop in the fruit garden, it requires rhizomes of 400 to 500 kg/ha. Adults and larvae of leaf feeding beetles such as Lema spp. Turmeric Common Names:- Turmeric, Curcuma, Ukon, Goeratji, Kakoenji, Oendre, Rame, Renet, Temu kuning, Koenjet, Haridra, Haldi, Indian Saffron, Arishina, Kondin, Kunir, Kunyit, Temu kunyit and Tius. Planting of turmeric -10 women labourers @ Rs. Manure and manuring. 1500-2000. Climate Requirement for Turmeric:- Turmeric is a warm season crop and thrives best in humid climatic conditions. Marketing of Turmeric:- Turmeric can be marketed to local wholesale dealers or cosmetic industries or herbal companies. Pack Type: Jute bag. Top dressing: ... Avoid planting turmeric after Banana or other solanaceous vegetables. In the improved scientific method of curing, the cleaned fingers (approximately 50 kg) are taken in a perforated trough of 0.9 m x 0.5 m x 0.4 m size made of GI or MS sheet with extended parallel handle. Pochonia chlamydosporia can be applied to the beds at the time of sowing @ 20 g/bed (at 106 cfu/g) for management of nematode problems. Turmeric is grown from rhizomes, which should 40-50g in weight, with 1-2 buds for better production. Mother rhizomes are usually kept as seed material. Turmeric may prevent and help in treating Alzheimer’s disease. Fully-grown larvae are light brown with sparse hairs. They feed on sap and when the rhizomes are severely infested, they become shrivelled and desiccated affecting its germination. Mother rhizomes should be planted as such or split into 2, each having one sound bud. Turmeric Names in other Countries:-  Curcuma longa (Dutch), Kurkuma (German), Borrie (Afrikaans), Curcuma (Scottish), Huruud (Somali), Shafran i Indisë (Albanian), kurkuma (Bosnian), dulaw (Cebuano),  Harilik kurkuma (Estonian), Kitrinoriza / Kourkoumás (Greek), kanghwang (Korean), besār (Nepali), curcuma (Portuguese), Cúrcuma / Curcuma longa (Spanish), Kurkum (Arabic), Kurkuma (Bulgarian), Jiānghuáng (Chinese), Curcuma (Italian), Gurkemeie (Norwegian), Konéng (Sundanese), Kha min (Thai), nghệ (Vietnamese), T́urmerig (Armenian), Na Nwin (Burmese), Kurkuma (Croatian), kurkuma (Finnish), Kurkum (Hebrew), Ukon (Japanese), Kurkuma (Latvian), Curcuma (Romanian), Kaha (Sinhalese), Kurkuma (Czech), Curcuma (French), Куркума (Macedonian), gurkmeja (Swedish), Zerdeçal (Turkish), Gurkemeje (Danish), Turmeric (Georgian), Kurkuma (Hungarian), Kunyit (Malay), Zardchubeh (Persian), Bột nghệ (Taiwanese), Binzari (Swahili).