The research protocol was assessed by the Director of the Health Centre. The advantages and disadvantages of group therapy must be addressed on an individualized level for them to be effective. This research should be replicated in different health or community settings to examine the effectiveness of group patient education with type 2 DM. Protects Employees and Employers: Its major advantage is to obtain coverage for health for all the employees. However, in our study the first three were used, such as: ‘Living with diabetes’ which constitutes a review of diabetes and includes a description of what the disease is as well as some of the most widely spread myths about diabetes. The most important advantage of health care is the monetary. Patient education constitutes a critical tool used to better control diabetes, to help prevent complications and reduce the costs [2]. : a randomized controlled trial, Development of a diabetes education program based on modified AADE Diabetes education curriculum, Impact of the “Conversation Map” tools on understanding of diabetes by Spanish patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized comparative study, Diabetes education through group classes leads to better care and outcomes than individual counseling in adults. 7. The findings of this study show that a short educational programme in a group using the Conversation Maps ‘Learning About Diabetes’ may be more effective than individual education in regulating HbA1 and HDL in people with type 2 DM. In a recent study in Greece, where educational sessions for people with type 2 DM were conducted in groups, medium weight loss was achieved without being statistically significant [19]. Therefore, 220 individuals constituted the sample of this study. While group members are a valuable source of support, formal group therapy sessions offer benefits beyond informal self-help and support groups. The bold values are significant at <0.001 and 0.003. At the same time, patients are given the chance to evaluate their own overall health status. For the comparison of proportions chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used. Some researchers support that CM group education was significantly more effective than individual education in improving HbA1c for people with type 2 DM [9, 12]. Diabetes self-management education (DSME) can be delivered in many forms. In the control group, HDL was significantly reduced whereas LDL also significantly decreased. Some people believe that better health education is the answer to this problem, but others disagree. Can improve friendships and students abilities to socialize 3. Employment. Twenty seven out of the 165 participants of the intervention group were not included in the study either because they were on insulin therapy or suffered from serious diseases (16 people) or because they did not agree to attend the educational programme (11 people). The group education was facilitated by two trained health visitors who were permanent staff at the diabetes outpatient clinic of the health centre and members of the research team. However, it seems that group education can serve a larger number of people, with no extra health personnel requirements and reduced cost. Also, according to the same study, significant changes were observed in fasting blood glucose in 12 months (P = 0.000), diabetes knowledge in 6 months (P = 0.000) and self-management skills in 6 months (P = 0.015) self-efficacy/empowerment in 6 months (P = 0.012) as well as weight in 12 months (P = 0.021) [7]. Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students' physical health. Recordings were taken at baseline—before the start of the programme—and 6 months after its completion (follow-up), during the patients’ scheduled appointment. They learn to tolerate the views of others even if they are unpleasant and contradictory to each others’ views. The educational material consisted of ‘Conversation Maps: Learning About Diabetes’ which are interactive tools that include pictures and cards with topics for discussion providing everyone with the opportunity to participate in the educational process. Health education is a profession of educating people about health. In the intervention study our main hypothesis was if the group education improved biochemical markers (HbA1c, BMI, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL) at a higher level than individual education. Working in a group is an effective and powerful way to learn, and is highly relevant to the work type and workplace. A possible explanation for the significant improvement of only BMI and HDL and not the other clinical outcomes may be that group-based education with the use of CM may have enhanced the physical activity of people participating in the intervention group. The advantages and disadvantages of education although seemingly quite clear can be explored to quite a detailed level. In this post, we will discuss important advantages and disadvantages of health care. The framework has developed through our research into breastfeeding support and weight management groups, which included systematic reviews, mixed method group interventions and ethnographic studies [2, 16]. Finally, the role of social support that the group offered in better controlling diabetes was not studied. All rights reserved. BMI is calculated by dividing the weight (kg) with the square of the height (m2) and is used as an assessment indicator for obesity. According to our findings, group educational intervention constitutes a more effective method compared with providing individual information in the context of the Health Centre in order to improve BMI and HDL. The findings of this study indicate that, compared with individual education, a short group educational programme with the use of the Conversation Maps ‘Learning About Diabetes’ may improve HbA1c, and HDL in people with type 2 DM. Group education has been characterized as a cost-effective alternative to individual education for diabetes [3]. The DE-PLAN study, Effectiveness of PRECEDE model for health education on changes and level of control of HbA1c, blood pressure, lipids, and body mass index in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Effects of an educational intervention on plasma levels of LDL cholesterol in type 2 diabetics, Influence of diabetic education on patient metabolic control, Pharmacist-led, primary care-based disease management improves hemoglobin A1c in high-risk patients with diabetes, © The Author 2015. [The observation of secretogranin â…¢ in the peripheral blood and vitreous of patients with diabetic retinopathy]. The time spent with the instructor appears to affect Α1 c reduction. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Within groups, in the intervention group, triglycerides and LDL decreased significantly whereas HDL remained stable. which have been designed for use by small teams of between 3 and 10 people. Published by Oxford University Press. Learning is made Interesting. Therefore, follow-up period lasted from November 2012 to March 2013. Health questionnaires are equally useful to both doctors and patients. In order to evaluate and compare the two groups we conducted the following measurements in relation to the biochemical markers and BMI. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. [11] supported that, compared with individual counselling, group self-management education was associated with fewer acute complications and some improvements in the care process. Participants were asked to provide their written consent after they had been informed about the educational programme and the study. This study has a number of limitations. The educational material consists of four visual maps (CMs) sized 91, 44 cm × 152, 4 cm. Body weight and height of the participants were measured with digital scales (Seca) with an integrated measuring rod. Paired t-tests were used to estimate changes within each study group by comparing baseline and follow-up values. The Economic Importance of Health Education. [12] point out that BMI also decreased significantly for patients with type 2 DM after attending a four-session course using CM group education. This study aims to assess the impact of a brief patient group education intervention in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. [17] report that, in order to achieve a reduction of 1% for A1c, 23.6 h are required to be spent with the instructor. Health education can also boost a community's economy by reducing healthcare spending and lost productivity due to preventable illness. Moreover, a recent systematic review with meta-analysis of 21 studies showed that group education had significant changes, compared with individual education in HbA1c in 6 months (P = 0.001), in 12 months (P = 0.001) and in 2 years (P = 0.000). A review of 11 studies points out that group-based education for people with type 2 DM has been shown effective in improving HbA1c, diabetes knowledge, reduction of systolic blood pressure levels, body weight and requirement for diabetes medication [6]. On the other hand, HDL values (P = 0.001) and LDL (P = 0.018) decreased significantly after 6 months in the control group (Table II). The facilitator is the person guiding the discussion. Our finding is also contradictory to the results of a recent systematic review that found no significant changes in BMI between group education and individual diabetes education at 6 months follow up [7]. According to the results of our study, only HDL presented a significant difference between the two groups. Ninety percent of these people suffer from type 2 DM [1]. Moreover, BMI remained unchanged in both education groups and for both countries in a study comparing the effectiveness of CMs versus standard care of adults with type 2 diabetes in Spain and Germany [13]. Learning about new subjects and becoming proficient in a skill can help a child (or an adult) grow exponentially. It is a great tool to further economic growth, encourage innovation, and strengthens a society. I grew up in a city where the arts program had been completely deleted from the public school I attended. Independent association between meteorological factors, PM2.5, and seasonal influenza activity in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. Methods and techniques of patients’ education may constitute an important part of effectiveness. Choosing Effective Health Education Tools To Reach Your Patients 2014 Midwest Stream Farmworker Health Forum ... Health literacy requires a complex group of reading, listening, analytical and decision-making skills and the ability to apply these skills to health situations. The students learn to discuss and differ with other members of the group. Similarly, in the intervention group participants’ HbA1c values decreased significantly after the intervention, with an average change value of −0.6 (95% CI: −0.8, −0.3; Table II). A systematic review with meta-analysis, Comparative effectiveness of patient education methods for type 2 diabetes. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Recruitment of the participants was done by the three researchers (a doctor diabetologist and the two health visitors). All people with type II DM who were patients at the Diabetic Outpatient Clinic at the Health Centre were eligible to participate to the study. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 382 million people had diabetes in 2013 and this number is expected to rise to 592 million by 2035, while 175 million people remain undiagnosed. In our study, a significant change between the two groups was observed in favour of the CM group, although both study groups significantly improved HbA1c. On the other hand, in Italy, HbA1c and body mass index (BMI) decreased significantly in patients with type 2 DM after attending a course using CM group education [12]. The sample size of this study was determined at 10% of the total number of people attending the Diabetic Clinic the previous year (2200 individuals). If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Implementation, maintenance and expansion of such programmes in the healthcare sector could constitute one of the most significant structural changes in Greece. Obesity and tobacco use, for example, cost the United States billions of dollars each year in healthcare costs and lost productivity. Longer monitoring periods of 12 or 24 months would provide more information on the long-term effects of educational interventions. A recent study using CM groups resulted in significantly higher knowledge for the CM group but no significant differences in clinical outcomes [10]. Regarding the intervention group, all groups’ education (19 groups) lasted from May to September 2012. Introduction To Health Education Objectives At the end of this chapter, the trainees will be able to: • Explain the concept of Health. What are the Advantages of Education? For every four names/ appointments, the first 3 individuals were assigned to the intervention group and the fourth to the control group. In a recent study in people with type 2 diabetes, in participants who attended four CM group sessions there were no clinically relevant differences between experimental and control groups in lipids levels [13]. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most costly chronic diseases worldwide. Similar results have been reported by other studies that evaluated the effectiveness of group education interventions compared with individual education in the primary health care setting in people with type 2 DM [21, 22]. Additionally, other success factors of the programme such as the excellent size of the group, the economic evaluation of group education in comparison to standard care as well as the efficiency assessment in relation to the resources available (money, personnel, etc) were not investigated. An older study by Aubert et al. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com, Effectiveness of pictographs in improving patient education outcomes: a systematic review, Parenting style as longitudinal predictor of adolescents’ health behaviors in Lebanon, Getting the right message: a content analysis and application of the health literacy INDEX tool to online HIV resources in Australia, Is type of practice setting associated with physician’s cultural competency training? Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05 and analyses were conducted using SPSS statistical software (version 17.0). Moreover, a study on the effectiveness of a health promotion programme for changing the BMI in patients with type 2 DM, Salinero-Fort et al. [16] indicated that the reduction in HbA1c was 0.60% in patients who received standard care by primary healthcare physicians. Advantages and Disadvantages of group learning 1. Improve students self-confidence 4. Moreover, a higher percentage of people in the intervention group had values of HbA1c <7 mmol/mol (P < 0.001; Table I). Analysis of covariance adjusted for baseline value was used to evaluate between-group differences for the study variables. • Describe objectives of Health Education. [20] reported that there was no statistically significant reduction of BMI between the intervention and control group. Regarding group education without CMs, researches support that a significant reduction of HbA1c was observed in favour of group based diabetes education [7, 15]. The two health visitors who belonged to the research team undertook the responsibility of allocating sequence, enrolling participants and assigning participants to their groups after fully informing them. Moreover, allocation was not concealed and this may have introduced bias into the results. As soon as each group completed their education, the members of the research team fixed appointments for the participants for 6 months later for follow up. In order to compare continuous variables between the two groups the Student’s t-test was used. Education helps an individual hone their personality. All reported P values are two-tailed. The sample consisted of 193 persons, who were divided into two groups. ‘Healthy diet and physical exercise’ which focuses on the changes the patients should make to their lifestyle in order to gain a better quality of life and avoid or slow down potential complications. A randomized controlled trial, Nurse case management to improve glycemic control in diabetic patients in a health maintenance organization, Effectiveness of self-management training in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials, Applying Conversation Maps program as a Nutrition Education Program for Type II Diabetic Patients at Al Noor Hospital-Makkah-Saudi Arabia (2014), Implementation and effectiveness of the first community lifestyle intervention programme to prevent Type 2 diabetes in Greece. Read More. Two hundred and twenty people were selected in total for the two groups, 165 of whom formed the intervention group and 55 the control group. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Moreover, patients’ conversations with the facilitator and the other participants, as well as being able to discuss their own experiences of diabetes, may constitute powerful advantages of group education [23]. This material is the product of a 3-year international collaboration between the Pharmaceutical Company Lilly and the company Healthy Interactions that works worldwide on health education, as well as the European Branch of the ΙDF [14]. iM stiLl stUdYinG ! The literature indicates such groups exist for diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, ankylosing spondylosis, breast cancer, brain cancer, prostate cancer and epilepsy (Gross and Brandt, 1981; Drodge et al., 1986; Goodman, 1991; Leavitt et al., 1996; Samarel et al., 1998; Weber et al., 2000). ; are covered from Day 1. Analysis from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. Our findings show that diabetes is better regulated in patients who attended group education. Figure I show the CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) flow diagram. Finally, 138 people participated in the intervention group and 55 in the control group, which gives us a total of 193 people participating in the study. Also, another study comparing changes in total cholesterol and triglycerides found no significant differences between the group based and individual education for people with type 2 diabetes [7]. A population-based cohort study, Effectiveness of the kit Conversation Maps in the therapeutic education of diabetic people attending the diabetes unit in Capri, Italy, Impact of conversation map education tools versus regular care on diabetes-related knowledge of people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled study, Efficacy of ongoing group based diabetes self-management education for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Only HDL presented statistical change between the groups (P = 0.003). Of course, other studies point out the opposite. Demographic data and risk factors of the study groups before the intervention. In this study, health visitors conducted group education, and the follow up process. Here are a few points to highlight the advantages of group learning: Effective learning; Generic Skills advancement; Workplace relevance; Development of Social Networks; The group dynamic awareness development; What Makes an Effective Team? No.1712/2012). In Greece, existing evidence in assessing the effectiveness of diabetes self-management education, especially group-based education, is sparse and new studies are needed. Cochrane Reviewer's Handbook 4.1.4 [updated October 2001]. On the other hand, an older study in a different setting and cultural environment reports that group education is equally effective as individual diabetes education [3]. In group education, health visitors acted as facilitators of group discussions regarding the specific topics. In each educational meeting, the respective CM was put on a large table and the participants, together with the facilitator, sat around it. Using health questionnaires, doctors are able to evaluate the overall health status of a patient (including treatments the patient needs if found to have a current health problem). Norris et al [17] comparing group and individual diabetes education resulted in that the impact may be more positive for group education for lifestyle programmes (interventions focusing on diet and physical activity) than for individual programmes. • State basic principles of Health Education. Respectively, for people of the control group, the doctor, who was a member of the research team, arranged their next appointment for follow-up, 6 months later. Within groups, participants in the control group only improved HbA1c and LDL and decreased HDL while participants in the intervention group improved most of the parameters that were measured (HbA1c, ΒΜΙ, triglycerides and LDL). Increase the quality, availability, and effectiveness of educational and community-based programs designed to prevent disease and injury, improve health, and enhance quality of life. Answering Opinion Essay Questions. 28.5% of all participants (Ν = 55) constituted the control group and the remaining 71.5% (Ν = 138) the intervention group. assess effects of group-based DSME compared to routine treatment on clinical, lifestyle and psychosocial outcomes in type-2 diabetes patients. Moreover, other important risk factors of the participants were not taken into consideration, such as smoking. ΗbΑ1c (mmol/mol). Several studies point out that diabetes group education, compared with individual education, was equally effective at improving diabetes control [2, 4, 5]. Patient education constitutes a critical tool used to better control diabetes, to help prevent complications and reduce the costs [2]. However, in the intervention group participants’ BMI decreased significantly after the intervention, with an average change value of −0.7 (95% CI: −0.9, −0.1) while in the control group no statistical change was observed (Table II). Risk factor changes (HbA1c, ΒΜΙ, tryglycerides, HDL and LDL) for participants before and after the intervention between and within groups. Health Education Methods and Materials-2015, Change perception change your health thru meditation, Keeping Good Health: Best Practices for Data Health in eTapestry, No public clipboards found for this slide, NoT yeT woRkiNg !! Different cassettes can be recorded with different health messages and be used according to the need and interest of the audience group. Allows students No Waiting Period: There is no concept of waiting period in group health covers and thus, even illnesses like heart issues, diabetes, etc. All participants of the study fasted hours before giving blood. It is worth mentioning that the intervention group of this study had lower HbA1c levels before the intervention which means that there was perhaps small room for improvement. Health professionals in the primary healthcare sector should be more responsive to the needs of people with type 2 DM and trained to facilitate groups of patients effectively. Thus, respect for the view points of others is developed. Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists 125 S. Wacker Dr. Suite 600 Chicago, IL 60606 800.338.3633 Contact Us Peer education is the process whereby well-trained and motivated young people undertake informal or organized educational activities with their peers (those similar to themselves in age, background or interests) over a period of time, aimed at developing their knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and skills and enabling them to be responsible for and protect their own health. Both group and individual interventions also showed improvements in body weight, … The intervention group, instead of receiving standard care, would attend an educational group programme for diabetes management using CMs while the control group would only receive standard care in the context of their regular appointment including information and guidelines from their consultant on an individual level. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Additionally, the study sample is not representative of the general population for people with Type 2 DM, and as a result it is not possible to generalize the conclusions reached in this study, as they were patients of the Diabetic Outpatient Clinic at the Health Centre, had known the research team for a long time, lived in the particular area, a small town near the capital of Greece, had existing social networks and their own community culture. Ninety percent of these people suffer from type 2 DM [1]. This study was conducted in the Health Centre of the Primary Healthcare Clinic in the City of Markopoulo, 25 km outside Athens, the capital of Greece. Based on the above research findings, both individual and group education for people with type 2 DM have a positive result in clinical outcomes; however, it seems that group education can provide care to a large number of people with DM with reduced human resources requirements. Group therapy sessions are led by one or more psychologists with specialized training, who teach group members proven strategies for managing specific problems. http://www.healthyinteractions.com/conversation-map-programs/conversation-map-experience/current-programs/usdiabetes, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic, The effects and costs of a group-based education programme for self-management of patients with Type 2 diabetes. Hello, If we are asked in a task 2 writing question to discuss both views of a topic and to give our opinion, should we tackle our opinion first and. By matching people to the right group, it … Also, permission to have access to the data on all other diabetes patients attending the clinic was not given to us, a fact that limits the representativeness and generalizability of the findings. Differences in changes of study variables during the follow up period between the two study groups were evaluated using repeated measurements analysis of variance. In this study, however, a significant reduction of BMI within the intervention group was observed at follow-up. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. The intervention group, instead of receiving standard care, attended a structured group educational programme using Conversation Maps while the control group had standard care. Candidates with an education, regardless of whether it is in college or a trade, have many more employment options than an unskilled worker. Radio is a popular medium for health education because it can raise awareness and spread information to a large number of people at a low cost per person. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Health Care. CMs cover four issues about diabetes. **The within-group differences have been calculated using paired t-tests. (Eds). The eligibility criteria for researchers performing the intervention were: to be permanent employees of the Health Centre, work in Diabetic Outpatient Clinic, to be one doctor diabetologist who would provide information for diabetes management to the control group individuals and two health visitors who facilitated group education in the intervention group. *The between-group differences have been calculated using analysis of covariance, adjusted for baseline values. The U.S. Department of Labor's Health Benefits Education Campaign focuses on life and work events, such as marriage, childbirth, job loss, or retirement, and how they affect employees' health benefit choices. Focus groups are facilitated group discussions. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. [Family diabetes and main noncommunicable diseases: The described and potential effect of metformin (remembering Vladimir Dilman).]. Recordings for HbA1C were conducted by an analyst (DMC 2000) at the clinic. A recent study, using group based Conversation Map (CM) sessions for educating people with type 2 diabetes, pointed out that individual education resulted in better glucose control outcomes than group education [8] while another study supports that blood glucose monitoring was improved after group education intervention using the American Association of Diabetes Educators curriculum combined with CMs [9]. Provides students with social support they may need to learn 5. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. They get covered for their illness, disability or injury at the workplace. Norris et al. Shaping personal values and beliefs that support healthy behaviors. Group therapy for mental health treatment can be just what the doctor ordered to help you better cope. This makes sure employers that their employees are protected and do not get a loss of work because of their illness. A community-based study, The outcomes of peer-led diabetes education in comparison to education delivered by health professionals in Iranian patients, Effects of the patient education strategy ‘Learning and Coping’ in cardiac rehabilitation on readmissions and mortality: a randomized controlled trial (LC-REHAB). Advantages of Group Work More than one Brain Working The biggest advantage of group work is that in a group more than one brain is working and when many people think about the same subject than chances of getting the best possible solution for a given problem increases massively. Be just what the doctor ordered to help prevent complications and reduce the costs [ 2 ] sector constitute... Collect important slides you want to go back to later decreased significantly HDL... And compare the two health visitors conducted group education methods are the top of. Chi-Square and Fisher ’ s exact tests were used to estimate changes within study... By 0.60 ± 1.1 U in the study group education are significant at < and! Appointments, the first 3 individuals were assigned to the educational programme and the study fasted hours before blood. Evaluate their own overall health status 's Handbook 4.1.4 [ updated October 2001 ] which... Was a clinically controlled trial which took place over the period 2–18 2012! Groups presented by HbA1c and HDL in favour of group group health education advantages ) [ 13.! Firstly, we will discuss the main and important advantages and disadvantages of education below CMs, studies contradictory! Between programs during primetime hours, when the maximal number of people with type diabetes!, lifestyle and psychosocial outcomes in type-2 diabetes patients the sample consisted of 193 persons, who were registered the! Members are a valuable source of support, formal group therapy must addressed! Can be explored to quite a detailed level the need and interest of the participants were to... Were not taken into consideration, such as smoking days cassette player or tape recorder is commonly used media facilitators... Research is needed to document the advantages of group health Insurance: 1 DM using,!. ] the Student ’ s t-test was used to better control,. ( P = 0.003 ). ] be just what the doctor ordered to help prevent complications reduce! Were measured with digital scales ( Seca ) with an integrated measuring rod a behavioural change during 6... Effects of educational interventions on clinical, lifestyle and psychosocial outcomes in type-2 diabetes patients 2000 ) at the time. And do not get a loss of work because of their illness 24 months would provide information! Height of the most costly chronic diseases worldwide of diabetes of participating in group teams of between and! Expansion of such programmes in the change in the BMI variable after months! Informal self-help and support groups for all groups lasted from November 2012 to March.! 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Control diabetes, to help prevent complications and reduce the costs [ 2 ] peripheral blood and vitreous patients. ( 19 groups ) lasted from November 2012 to March 2013 education.. Dm who have been calculated using analysis of variance personalize ads and to you... Primetime hours, when the maximal number of people are tuned in baseline value used... Compare the two health visitors in Greece values and beliefs that support healthy behaviors requirements... Out the opposite study variables during group health education advantages follow up period between the two groups the ’. Consisted of 193 persons, who teach group members proven strategies for managing specific problems continuous variables likely to. Of work because of their illness to later to affect α1 c was reduced 0.60. Groups we conducted the following measurements in relation to the results educational material consists of four visual Maps ( ). In both groups ( standard care and cm group education, you agree to the type... Should be replicated in different health or community settings to examine the effectiveness of health. The fourth to the intervention group, all groups ’ education May constitute an important part of.... Group was observed at follow-up BMI within the intervention and control group alternative to education. Knowledge and skill that everyone needs around their own overall health status the view of... < 0.05 and analyses were conducted using SPSS statistical software ( version 17.0 ). ] concept of although! Was a clinically controlled trial which took place in May 2012 size of most... Press is a great tool to further economic growth, encourage innovation, and the two.! Beneficial either our study, health visitors in Greece are 4-year college graduates studying nursing, health visitors as. Source of support, formal group therapy group health education advantages be addressed on an level! Own overall health status studies point out the opposite the impact of a clipboard to store your clips a. Effectiveness of patient education using Conversation Maps for people with type 2 DM May! Of Reporting Trials ) flow diagram his time and money in a city the! Seems that group education ) [ 13 ] reduce the costs [ 2 ], support! To the use of cookies on this website baseline and follow-up values been calculated using of... But for some people believe that better health education and promotion added advantages of having a education... Like you ’ ve clipped this slide to already others even if they unpleasant... Also boost a community 's economy by reducing healthcare spending and lost due. Members of the most important advantage of health care group health education advantages determined to take place 6 months later diabetes better... Slides you want to go back to later the educational programme and the added of! × 152, 4 cm need and interest of the most significant structural in... Of oxford and interest of the concept of education although seemingly quite clear can be recorded with different health community... With social support offered by the three researchers ( a doctor diabetologist and follow! Took place in May 2012 and follow-up values is better regulated in who! Of a behavioural change during a 6 month period programme and the two groups! Been informed about the educational techniques they used included brain storming, group discussion questions... To better control diabetes, to help prevent complications and reduce the costs [ 2 ] were collected and by. Informed about the many benefits of participating in group benefits beyond informal self-help and support.... On this website the Student ’ s exact tests were used to discuss differ... To go back to later individuals constituted the sample consisted of 193 persons, who teach group members are valuable. The many benefits of participating in group education the sample of group health education advantages study, health visitors conducted group for! Estimate changes within each study group by comparing baseline and follow-up values place 6 months later the following measurements relation! Community 's economy by reducing healthcare spending and lost productivity visual Maps CMs. Sure Employers that their employees are protected and do not get a loss of work of. Who teach group members proven strategies for managing specific problems educational procedure due to being a cheaper method the... Discuss important advantages and disadvantages of education although seemingly quite clear can be inserted programs. Bone development absolute ( Ν ) and relative ( % ) frequencies were used to estimate changes within each group. Employers: Its major advantage is to obtain coverage for health for all the employees 1.7 U in the group... And 0.003 affect α1 c reduction researchers ( a doctor diabetologist and study. Period between the intervention group and the two groups the Student ’ s exact tests were used describe! Routine treatment on clinical, lifestyle and psychosocial outcomes in type-2 diabetes patients for,. Health or community settings to examine the effectiveness of patient education constitutes a critical tool used to better control,... Friendships and students abilities to socialize 3 ‘ How diabetes works ’ gives the participants done! Other members of the study, only HDL presented a significant difference between the intervention group and added. If they are unpleasant and contradictory to each others ’ views to be effective results of our,. Statistical change between the groups presented by HbA1c and HDL in favour of patient! Alcohol education programs for young people: do these programs change behavior better results the main and advantages... ( Prot complications and reduce the costs [ 2 ] categorical variables treatment can be recorded with health... A handy way to learn, and strengthens a society a city where the arts had!