This review will discuss the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Centaurea cyanus. Alpinia galanga; ... herb for medical purposes [38]. Greater galanga or Alpinia galanga medicinal uses are many that range from curing cough to healing healing throat infection and giving relief in tooth pain also. All content in this area was uploaded by Ali Esmail Al-Snafi on Feb 14, 2017. Amomum galanga (L.) Lour. <<9B87CB1FA17E8C44B7BD201EEAC9EDDF>]>> When critically 25 medicinal plants from health-food stores in Turkey were assessed for their antimicrobial and allelopathic potential. Qanun-fil-tibb, Magzanul mufradat, Bisthanul mufradat, etc. The previous studies showed that a wide range of medicinal plants exerted many effects on reproductive systems function. Set alert. Acetone, MeOH, and water extracts of 90 natural medicines used in Vietnam were tested for their trypanocidal activity against epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas' disease. Biochemical changes caused by CP-treatment in the liver of treated animals were also significantly inhibited by A. galanga treatment. antidiabetic, antiplatelet, hypo lipidemic, anti -oxidant antipyretic Phytochemical Dictionary. articles which have scientifically proved its beneficial actions in The IC 50 values of the galangal ethanolic extract (10.66 mg/ml), water extract (55.48 mg/ml) and essential oil (455.43 mg/ml) were higher than those of α-tocopherol (1.45 mg/ml) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA; 0.41 mg/ml). These plants included: Chenopodium album and Chrozophora tinctoria. Stone formation is one of the painful urologic disorders that occur in approximately 12% of the global population and its re-occurrence rate in males is 70-81% and 47-60% in female [1-2]. It is a well-known official drug thought out the country as integrated contribution of nature. and, many other pharmacological properties. 0000007021 00000 n Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. Myanmar) : Padagogi; Cambodia : Rumdeng, The Pharmacological Activities of Alpinia g. methane, eugenol acetate, trans (3-faranesene, acetoxyeugenoi acetate and 1'-acetoxychavicol, minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was. Willd. addition to that Siddha materia medica, Ayurveda pharmacopoeia It is commonly known as 'Kulanjan'. Galanga major Garsault Galanga major oppr Galanga officinalis Salisb. Further this herb can 0000013421 00000 n trailer The previous pharmacological studies showed that the plant possessed antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, neural, antioxidant, diuretic, gastro-protective and many other effects. 0000006595 00000 n The present paper is an overview on scientifically established and published phyto-pharmacological properties of the plant. Kulanjan (Alpinia Galanga) is an herb that belongs to rhizome family and used from years in Ayurveda for its various biological activities. Calendula officinalis is an aromatic, erect, annual herb belong to the family asteraceae, it contained a wide range of chemical constituents including saponins, tritrpenes, triterpendiol esters, flavonoids, steroids, tannin, quinines, coumarins, carotenoids, amino acids, polysaccharides, essential and volatile oils and many other chemical groups. Alpinia galanga (Linn.) Present study evaluated the hypolipidemic action of the ethanolic extract of these plantsin vivo. %PDF-1.6 %���� The ethanolic extract contained the highest concentrations of total phenolic compounds (31.49 mgGAE/g) and flavonoids (13.78 mgCE/g). The minimum effective dose of A. galanga extract required to produce this effect was 125 mg/kg body weight. galanga effectively lowered the serum and tissue levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids and significantly increased the serum levels of high density lipoproteins(HDL) in high cholesterol fed white wistar rats over a period of 4 weeks. It is also slightly larger and thicker than lesser galangal. It has been found to possess It is commonly known as ‘Kulanjan’. The Rhizome of this plant is also used in Thai and Indonesian cuisines. Hellenia alba (Retz.) Heritiera alba Retz. volatile oils. 73 0 obj <> endobj About this page. 0000000811 00000 n 0000006220 00000 n Alpinia galanga (Linn.) According to Ayurveda, this herb is used to treat various different disorders due to its miraculous medicinal propertie… reviewed these articles, it is revealed that this herb possessed many 0000009449 00000 n are used as vegetables or as spices. the researchers for further studies. Know more about natural remedies for fever. It is used traditionally for the treatment of eczema, bronchitis, coryza, morbili, pityriasis versicolor, otitis interna, gastritis, ulcers, cholera, emaciation and to clean the mouth, stimulates the digestive power, appetite and as a purgative. The underground stem (rhizome) is used to make medicine. The rhizomes are considered stimulatory, expectorant, carminative and diuretic. endstream endobj 74 0 obj<��[���si��)/P -1852/R 3/U(i1�ajP�L��u���$���� \( �|: )/V 2>> endobj 75 0 obj<> endobj 76 0 obj<>/Type/Page>> endobj 77 0 obj<> endobj 78 0 obj<> endobj 79 0 obj9�"�.���G�7F�|TA�$! including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral. The present review will highlight the chemical constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Alpinia galangal. In addition to the phenolic compounds, 1ácetoxycavichol acetate (ACA) could play an important role in the antioxidant activity of galangal. Alpinia galanga from the family Zingiberaceae has been widely used decades ago and is still used for traditional and medicinal purposes. Strong trypanocidal activity was found in the acetone extracts of 7 natural medicines, i.e. A large number of flavonoid phytochemical compounds have been identified in various parts of this medicinal herb. Alpinia Galanga Medicinal Uses. The current review add significant information about its, pharmacological activities, medicinal properties and phytochemical investigations as a traditional drug to cure for a number of diseases. The aim of this study is Both types of galangal are noticeably more dense than ginger. oil of greater galanga (Alpinia galanga) from, cineoles in the Rhizomes of Alpinia g alanga. Constituents from seeds of, Alpinia galanga Wild. It contains flavonoids and In Java, the pounded rhizome is applied to wounds and sores. Phongpaichit, S., Siripanth, C., Jamjaroen, principles from Alpinia galanga: structura, Ogiso, A. (Family- Zingiberaceae) commonly known as galangal, is an important cultivated medicinal crop of India. ?g��vy�,ͩJ7b��O�#ve��g�u����#*%����㝤_�2�7�Nt�ϳBX�{���Z�ҹϔv��~\ �N��T�5ƻ�_Q,\(Məb��R)>> endobj 80 0 obj<> endobj 81 0 obj<. Traditional system of medicinal consists of large number of plants with various medicinal and pharmacological importances and hence represents a priceless tank of new bioactive molecules. The development of the stones is related to decreased urine volume or increased excretion of stone-forming components such as calcium, oxalate, urate, cystine, xanthine, and phosphate. The Filipinos prepare a leaf decoction to treat rheumatism. (Family- Zingiberaceae) commonly known as galangal, is an. This review highlight the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Chrozophora tinctoria. Alpinia galanga Willd. Publication Author Bown. Abstract An ethanol extract of Alpinia galanga was administered to mice. 0000014171 00000 n of Zingiberaceae family is one amongst those medicinally important plants. Both species exerted a wide range of pharmacological activities. For culinary use, the rhizome is typically cut up into small pieces, thin-sliced, pounded into a paste, or dried and powdered for inclusion as a flavoring in a variety of food dishes such as soups and curries. Inspite of tremendous development in the field of allopathy during the 20th century, plants still remain one of the major sources of drug in the modern as well as traditional system of medicine throughout the world. Actions and uses of Kulanjan have been mentioned in 0000003671 00000 n This review was designed to highlight the antifungal effects of these medicinal plants. Olibanum extract did not affect the seed germination and root length in all concentrations. 0 pharmacological activities such as antitumorgenic, antioxidant, Medicinal systems which use this plant Folk Medicine: Details of Medicinal use Alpinia calcarata is used atleast in Sri Lanka as a folk medicine for pain relief. Title Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. The rhizome of Alpinia sp. The effect of Alpinia galanga extract has been studied on experimentally induced gastric ulcers in rats. Download as PDF. They are externally applied for rheumatism, wounds, sores and ringworm and showed useful against them. Manuscript No: IJPRS/V3/I1/00114, Received On: constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of, contained flavonoids and volatile oils. Alpinia galanga plant is used in medicine and in food preparation. The major compound is myrcene (94.51%, rhizome; 52.34%, leaves). Comparison of antioxidant and antimicrobial, properties and action of galangal (Alpinia, inhibitory effects of medicinal plants used as, immunodeficiency virus type1 replication by. The ethanolic extract of A. galanga at a dose of 500 mg/kg, significantly reduced the intensity of gastric mucosal damage induced by pyloric ligation and hypothermic restraint stress in rats. is one amongst these, found all over the world. It has also been used in Ayurvedic medicine. and many other traditional books have also mentioned its actions Alpinia galanga (galangal) is used as a culinary herb in the far East, especially Indonesia and Thailand. 0000003161 00000 n Alpinia galanga (Linn.) It is well known official drug throughout the country as a holistic gift of nature for medicinal, culinary and cosmetic use. Clinical uses of Alpinia galanga . 0000000016 00000 n and their anti-ulcer. Immunological Effects of Medicinal Plants: A review (part 2). The different parts of the plant have various effects like antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiplatelet, antiviral, antidiabetic, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, anti-oxidant effects, hypolipidemic and many others. The present review will highlight the chemical constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Alpinia galangal. The ethanolic extract of galangal was also advantageous as an antioxidant in food due to its mild odor compared with the essential oil. By using different methods, active constituent namely, 1'-acetochavicol acetate in hexane extract of Alpinia galanga rhizome was investigated for their corrosion inhibition properties. Easy availability and low cost has enabled more people to benefit from this dynamic plant. xref Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens contained a wide range of nutritional components and pharmacologically active metabolites. 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